Parents were asked “…Thinking about your child/children how often do you have each of the following”. For example, Kear's (1978) Differentiation of Self Scale consists of three factors: Separation of Thinking and Feel-ing, Emotional Maturity, and Emotional Autonomy; yet items reflect only interpersonal components of differentia-tion and ignore quality of relations with spouse or partner. Modified versions of the Differential Affect Scale and Emotional Eating Scale were used and the TAS-20 and Symptom-Check-List-27 administered to assess overall psychopathology and alexithymia. 7 de Jong Gierveld, J. and van Tilburg, T. 2006. (0-4 for negative, 0-4 for positive). Research on positive emotions has increased vastly over the last years due to the role that these variables play on psychological health. Each factor of the AWE-S is significantly correlated with the awe items of the modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES) and Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale … Positive psychology focuses on the beneficial effects of positive variables in human health. 2015 , USA Cross sectional: pre/post intervention prospective study If an Positive emotions during infant feeding at 2 months were measured using the modified Differential Emotions Scale. modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES) For this scale, emotions scores are created by computing the mean of 10 positive and 10 negative emotions respectively. Ten of the scale’s items assessed the participants’ positive emotions (e.g., amused, hopeful, inspired, and proud) while the remaining 10 items examined negative emotions (e.g., angry, distrust, fearful, 2003; Hogan et al. reactions using either: (a) a modified version of the Differential Emotions I Philippot (1993) called his amusement films "happiness" films, although it is clear from the emotion self-reports he presented that these films elicited greater levels of amusement than happiness. During daily reports, participants completed the Modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES; Fredrickson et al., 2003). with a description of ten representative positive emotions, alongside approaches for assessing them, both directly with the modified Differential Emotions Scale and indirectly through physiological and implicit measures. Items are answered on a 5 point scale, 0 (Never/Not at all) to 4 (Most of the time/Extremely). Emotions motivate behavior and have a significant impact on health and psychological well‐being. This study investigated the efficacy of a culturally modified resilience education program on Japanese adolescents’ well-being from a differential susceptibility perspective. The most widely used is the Likert scale (1932). A factor analysis of DES items supported the construct validity of some subscales. greatest amount. The scale has been first validated on 212 healthy Italian participants, in two versions: a WAKE-2wks form, assessing the frequency of 22 emotions over the past 2 weeks, and a WAKE-24hr Research on positive emotions has increased vastly over the last years due to the role that these variables play on psychological health. These scores may may be a predictor of objective and subjective primary and secondary outcome measures In order to cope with the increasing need for positive emotions measurement, Izard’s (1977) Differential Emotions Scale (DES) was modified by Fredrickson so as to include a far wider set of positive emotions and to assist scientific research. Internal consistency was strong for each factor (α ≥ .80). Theory Modified Differential Emotions Scale mDES The mDES is a modified version of Izards DES introduced by Fredrickson. The Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) is a method of measuring general Emotional Intelligence (EI), using four sub-scales: emotion perception, utilizing emotions, managing self- relevant emotions, and managing others’ emotions. Differential Loneliness Scale – short student version (Schmidt & Sermat, 1983) Instructions: For each statement, decide whether it describes you or your situation or not. . Is useful for informing scale developers about how to improve users’ flow experiences. Positive psychology focuses on the beneficial effects of positive variables in human health. The mDES includes a wider variety of positive emotions in order to assist with scientific research. If it does seem to describe you or your situation, mark it TRUE (T). Differential Emotion Scale-Modified Correlation and regression analyses Experiencing positive emotions is negatively correlated with occupational strain (r = −0.53, P < 0.01) Goldhagen et al. INTRODUCTION. First, a culturally modified resilience education intervention was developed by employing the SPARK resilience program and implemented with 407 Japanese high school students in Tokyo (age = 15–16, M = 192, F = 215). Izard's Differential Emotions Scale (DES) was administered to 204 University of Delaware undergraduates under each of four imaginal mood-induction conditions (labelled: General Depression, Curiosity, Specific Depression and Anxiety) and an actual pre-exam condition. The scale comprises 18 items measuring 9 specific positive (alertness, amusement, awe, contentment, joy, gratitude, hope, love, and pride) and 9 specific negative (anger, . Positive emotions were measured using the modified Differential Emotions Scale (Fredrickson et al. 2003, Fredrickson 2009). According to the World Health Organization (2006), “Normally, emotions such as anxiety, anger . 2 weeks. If not, mark it FALSE (F). Likewise, positive and negative emotions were also measured daily, using the modified Differential Emotions Scale (Fredrickson, 2013). To do this, the PEP Lab uses a variant of the modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES, see Appendix; Fredrickson, Tugade, Waugh, & Larkin, 2003) selected to fit the temporal frame of a given study design. The mDES asks participants to recall the past 24 hr and rate their strongest experience of each of 19 specific emotions on a 4-point scale (0 = not at all , 4 = extremely ). The scale is correlated with the Core Flow Scale and has achieved adequate validation for use in certain situations (i.e., extracurricular, math, sport, and general school). emotions were measured by the 20-item Modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES; Fredrickson et al. The Modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES) measures positive emotions. … A valid and reliable measure of daily emotions is the modified Differential Emotions Scale (Cohn et al., 2009). We developed a smartphone application that monitored real-time emotions of an exceptionally large (N = 11,000+) and heterogeneous participants sample. In order to cope BED-subjects show a more negative pattern of everyday emotions, higher alexithymia scores and the strongest desire to eat, especially if emotions are linked to interpersonal aspects. that you’ve experienced each of the following feelings. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for time to any and exclusive human milk feeding cessation associated with a 1-point increase in positive emotions. the person knows their attitude is being studied). 2015; Waugh and Fredrickson 2006). Despite decades of research establishing the causes and consequences of emotions in the laboratory, we know surprisingly little about emotions in everyday life. Higher scores on the positive emotions sub-scale indicate higher levels of positive emotion. Next, it offers the seeds of the broaden-and-build theory, including work on the undo effect of positive emotions. Analysis of daily emotion reports over the targeted nine-week period showed significant gains in positive emotions and no change in negative emotions… Study 2 confirmed the 6-factor structure (N = 636) using fit indices (CFI = .905; RMSEA = .054). Ordinal scale has all its variables in a specific order, beyond just naming them. The mDES asks participants to rate their strongest experiences of each in a list of emotions on the day measured, on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Positive emotions during infant feeding at 2 months were measured using the modified Differential Emotions Scale. Emotions Scale (Fredrickson, 2003), which includes a broad array of both positive and negative emotions. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for time to any and exclusive human milk feeding cessation associated with a 1-point increase in positive emotions. The SSEIT is structured off of the EI model by Salovey and Mayer (1990). Scale for Children (CES-DC) Weissman, Orvaschel & Padian (1980) Brief self-report screen for symptoms of depression in children and adolescents 6—17 year olds 20-items; 5 minutes Modified version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES) for use with children Child/Adolescent Psychiatry Screen (CAPS) Bostic (2004) Research on positive emotions has increased vastly over the last years due to the role that these variables play on psychological health. In its final form, the Likert scale is a five (or seven) point scale which is used to allow the individual to express how much they agree or disagree with a particular statement. Modified Differential Emotion Scale (m-DES) was used by the subjects to self-report their current emotion before and after watching each set of the videos, and their real-time gait patterns captured by the mat sensor were analyzed. The Four levels of measurement scales for measuring variables with their definitions, examples and questions: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio. The Differential Emotions Scale (DES-IV) and the Eight State Questionnaire (8SQ) are two separately developed multidimensional instruments purported to index simultaneously a number of fundamental emotional/mood states. Thus, the modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES) was created to be a more encompassing measure of positive emotions, than the more commonly used PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Scale), which exclusively targets high activation positive … EGameFlow: Fu, Su, & Yu, 2009: Measures learners’ enjoyment of e-learning games. 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