According to several media reports, that tweet from user and QAnon supporter "Mel Q" was removed by Twitter, which cited a violation of its rules. There are plenty of others.” "In 92% of all deaths that mention COVID-19, COVID-19 is listed as the underlying cause of death," Lancashire said. The racial composition of the entire U.S. population (shown in the left table) is substantially different from the racial makeup of 18- to 24-year-olds, the predominant undergraduate college-age population (right table). simply the misusage – purposeful or not – of a numerical data You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here. The claim: Only 6% of reported COVID-19 deaths were the result of the coronavirus, repeated and widely shared across social media, connecting the statistics to mail-in-voting, Tuberculosis is more dangerous than COVID-19, but context matters, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, COVID-19 was the underlying cause of death, A majority of Americans suffer from some form of chronic illness, epidemiologist Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz wrote on Medium, Altered video clip purports to show Joe Biden asleep on live TV, most frequently cited conditions in coronavirus-related deaths, CDC did not add flu and pneumonia cases to its COVID-19 death count, an epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins University, NCBI, Oct 13, 2007, Suicide‐associated comorbidity among US males and females: a multiple cause‐of‐death analysis, CDC, The Drug Overdose Epidemic: Behind the Numbers, Interview with Professor Roderick Joseph Little, Richard D. Remington Distinguished University Professor of Biostatistics at the University of Michigan, AFP America, Aug 31, 2020, Trump retweets false claim that CDC cut Covid-19 death toll by 94%, PolitiFact, Aug 31, 2020, No, the CDC did not ‘quietly adjust’ US coronavirus deaths, Medium, Aug 31, 2020, COVID-19 Deaths Are Mostly Caused By Coronavirus, CDC, Aug 26, 2020, Weekly Updates by Select Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, ScienceAlert, Aug 14, 2020, US Already Had Over 200,000 Excess Deaths This Year, CDC Data Show, The Hub at Johns Hopkins University, Sep 1, 2020, Excess deaths show the true impact of COVID-19 in the US, USA TODAY, Aug. 20, Fact check: COVID-19 is deadlier than the 1918 Spanish flu and seasonal influenza, USA TODAY, Aug. 13, Fact check: 2009 swine flu spread rapidly, but COVID-19 is more deadly, USA TODAY, June 28, Fact check: CDC did not add flu and pneumonia cases to its COVID-19 death count, USA TODAY, April 17, Fact check: Is US coronavirus death toll inflated? “This is completely unsurprising, as it’s pretty rare that someone wouldn’t have at least one issue caused by coronavirus prior to their death, and all it means is that in 94% of cases people who had COVID-19 also developed other issues, or had other problems at the same time,” epidemiologist Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz wrote on Medium, explaining the CDC's comorbidity statistics and examining the response to them. You might want to know what proportion of voters support a certain presidential candidate in a national election. By Larry Kummer, Editor / 7 Comments / 29 August 2019 29 August 2019 Tweet Summary: Kip Hansen shows how journalists’ careless use of numbers and graphs creates powerful but misleading stories. Obviously, you cannot ask the entire country, so what you do instead is you ask a sample of people and get their opinions. The misleading and inaccurate conclusions come from recently released statistics on comorbidities data in the CDC's weekly coronavirus update, with statistics as of Aug. 26. Use My Facebook Avatar Add me to the weekly Newsletter I am Awesome! Comment. mediamatters.org ... Share Copy Katie Notopoulos is a senior reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in New York. Misleading graphs in statistics – how not to get fooled by them Continuing our series of How Not to Get Fooled by Statistics our post today is about recognising misleading graphs or charts. According to a Brookings Institution study of state affirmative-action policies, “Affirmative action bans primarily shift minority student enrollment from more selective to less selective public universities while not reducing total enrollment.”, Video & Audio 7. R-0 may be the most important scientific term you’ve never heard of when it comes to stopping the coronavirus pandemic. One of the most damaging sources of misleading statistics is sampling bias. It's a myth to say that numbers don't lie. "UnitedHealth may start rejecting complex ER claims." According to the Department of Education, the 18- to 24-year-old population in the United States in 2015 was estimated to be 55.7 percent white, 14.2 percent black, 22.3 percent Hispanic, and 4.5 percent Asian or Pacific Islander. Fierce Healthcare (2018). "The underlying cause of death is the condition that began the chain of events that ultimately led to the person’s death," Jeff Lancashire, acting associate director for communications at the National Center for Health Statistics, told PolitiFact. Finally, the Post’s op-ed used data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics’ National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). While the CDC data is accurately indicating that people with preexisting and chronic conditions are more likely to die from COVID-19, the conclusion that many online have then drawn about the severity of the virus is incorrect. Claim: “This group has apprehended, last year, 17,000 criminals trying to get across the border. That’s survey-data. Written by Eric Kleefeld. 2020-12-04 • Production of potatoes New registration of cars decreased by 12 percent in November Using the results, you calculate a statistic — in this case, the proportion of people in the sample who support a candidate — and you report it as a … More Science. The misleading and inaccurate conclusions come from recently released statistics on comorbidities data in the CDC's weekly coronavirus update, with statistics as of … 5. The New York Times (2019). Latest. Other conditions, such as heart failure and respiratory issues, can develop over the course of infection with the coronavirus. During a segment discussing the Times’ report, America’s Newsroom co-host Shannon Bream presented two tables, first the table on the left, then the right, stating: OK, I want to put up some numbers here just so people have a little bit of data in front of them to look at the official population estimates [left table]. Create New Account. On August 1, The New York Times reported that the Department of Justice would be “investigating and suing universities over affirmative action admissions policies deemed to discriminate against white applicants.” On August 2, during a discussion on affirmative action, Fox News used misleading statistics to suggest that white students enroll in college at lower rates than black and Hispanic students. It is false and misleading to claim that only 6% of reported coronavirus deaths were the result of COVID-19. Fox News uses misleading statistics to push an authoritarian agenda Police officer deaths tragically rose this year — mostly because of accidents, not violence. USA TODAY reached out to the Facebook account of DrElizabeth Hesse DC – whose Aug. 29 post on the claim has more than 21,000 shares – for comment. The statistics can thus lag by several weeks and do not represent the most comprehensive analysis of the pandemic's impact. 12/05/20 10:56 PM EST, Article How to spot misleading statistics in the news. Here are 11 infographics that are either completely misleading or totally useless. “This week the CDC quietly updated the Covid number to admit that only 6% of all the 153,504 deaths recorded actually died from Covid That's 9,210 deaths The other 94% had 2-3 other serious illnesses & the overwhelming majority were of very advanced age,” a since-deleted retweet by Trump reads. Fierce Healthcare (2018). 12/05/20 9:34 AM EST, Video & Audio The CDC's comorbidities data is collected from state and local sources. Conservative commentator Candace Owens detailed some of the data then went a step further, connecting the statistics to mail-in-voting and claiming the comorbidities data is evidence that the pandemic was an overblown threat engineered by Democrats to rig the 2020 presidential election against Trump. Share. 12/04/20 10:54 PM EST, Video & Audio The CDC regularly records comorbidities data for a range of diseases affecting Americans, including cancer and opioid overdoses. A regular update of data on COVID-19 deaths by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has prompted a groundswell of claims that only a fraction of people have actually died directly from the novel coronavirus. “It seems clear that comorbidities, leading to compromised immune systems, play an important role in COVID-19 deaths, and in such cases attributing deaths to a single cause is at best questionable,” Roderick Little, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, told USA TODAY. While comorbidities often exacerbate a person's illness from the coronavirus, it is incorrect to state that they are the cause of death rather than the viral infection. Some of the most frequently cited conditions in coronavirus-related deaths as reported in the CDC data included respiratory failure, vascular and unspecified dementia, heart failure, renal failure and intentional and unintentional injury. USA TODAY has asked Owens for a comment. Seventeen thousand. The CDC defines a comorbidity as when “more than one disease or condition is present in the same person at the same time.” A comorbidity is often a chronic condition that a person can live with, such as arthritis, diabetes or obesity. In other words, [when cnn reported an almost 170% increase in injuries due to airguns,] while there’s been an increase, it’s still only a fairly small percentage of all accidents [as it was an increase from 1.61 per 100,000 children in 1990 to 4.34 per 100,000 children in 2012].Obviously, if it’s your child, it’s a huge issue, but it’s a non-issue for the vast majority of cases. Data visualisation is good, it helps us easily understand otherwise complex data and focus on what’s important. 9 min read ... Truman holding the “Fake News”. By presenting these charts together, Bream is comparing apples to oranges. subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here. This is on a par with 2019, but 7 percent higher than the average in 2015-2019. Pinterest. By Liberty Vittert/The Conversation. The slogan said “More than 80% of Dentists recommend Colgate”, but in reality, the slogan was found to be misrepresentative and misleading. Thank you for supporting our journalism. Now when you look at those [right table] the racial makeup of U.S. undergraduate students, it’s about 5 percent lower for white students and slightly higher for each of the other groups represented there. Coronavirus: How R-0 can be used to fight COVID-19. 12/04/20 7:17 PM EST, Donate to Media Matters' Year-End Fundraiser, Fox News uses misleading statistics to suggest that white students are underrepresented in college, Days after calling for a military coup, Michael Flynn tells Jeanine Pirro that governors should “not certify these elections”, Meet OAN's Chanel Rion, major media conduit for Rudy Giuliani’s election-related disinformation, Rudy Giuliani pushes for state legislators to overturn vote: “The simple fact is, we don't need courts”, Sean Hannity attacks Georgia's Republican secretary of state for not investigating bogus claims of election fraud, Fox contributor: “Economic lockdowns, we know, they are causing as much if not more damage than the virus itself”. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Consider an election, which is not like a disease outbreak. November 2, 2018. And that’s one category. "When we try to understand that, COVID-19 is the most rational and likely explanation.     Donate Arrow. Diy. The rate is nearly double the 3.5% rate in February, before the COVID-19 pandemic. While it is unclear what Education Department data Fox News was citing to describe the “racial makeup of U.S. undergraduates” in “Fall 2015,” the National Center for Education Statistics indicates that the demographic breakdown of enrolled college students in 2015 was fairly closely aligned with the demographic makeup of all college-age students: 57.6 percent of students were white, 14.1 percent were black, 17.3 percent were Hispanic, and 6.8 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander. The five-year average has been held back by the low yield in 2018 caused by summer drought that year. Read more about how graphs can be misleading here: Media Matters - A History Of Dishonest Fox Charts. This is the overall U.S. population. Why would a new disease that kills people not be the cause?" Natasha Zope January 01, 2019 Human perception has good ability to quickly recognize the length, height, width by just visualizing the line graph or a bar graph rather than the surface area or volume. According to non-profit organization Avaaz, in 2019 alone, the top 100 fake news stories found on Facebook have been viewed a whopping 150 million times. Pandemic Art: Coronavirus inspires world graffiti, “These data come from death certificates, and the death certificate is designed to only capture information on causes of death,” Anderson said, explaining that COVID-19 would then not be "an incidental or trivial factor.". argued Justin Lessler, an epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins University. How to be cautious about misleading graphs and statistics? 12/04/20 9:36 PM EST, Video & Audio President Donald Trump was among those promoting this claim. ... Jan 27th 2019 2:33PM. The conspiracy theory, and similar ones, were repeated and widely shared across social media, with users claiming the statistics were evidence the coronavirus pandemic was not as severe as public health officials have warned or that the deaths were not the result of the virus. As is the case with these acts of media malpractice, the usual suspects in news and entertainment latched onto the Hill's especially misleading version of … “I think a more reliable way of assessing the deaths attributable to Covid is to look at the excess over historical overall death rates,” Little suggested. Login Home Articles Columnists Photoplasty Pictofacts Podcasts Cracked Store Personal Experiences ... 19 Most Misleading Statistics (That Are Technically Correct) Facebook. As healthcare is so dominant in the news, I want to show an example of a confusing and misleading graph about a hospital. In his book “Graphics, Lies, Misleading Visuals,” data journalist Alberto Cairo exposes misleading statistics examples from marketing ads, political campaigns and news coverage. The data, which is maintained by the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics, is an aggregated list of comorbidities on death certificates reported to the agency. You can see the statistics there and you have the white population at 61.3 percent, and then a breakdown between black, Hispanic, and Asian and Pacific Islanders. Fact check: Tuberculosis is more dangerous than COVID-19, but context matters. An independent research company did not even do the polling. Published 08/23/19 12:21 PM EDT. ... New York U.S., November 8, 2016. Twitter. Following are examples of well-known "facts" that are based on actual data, that are still somehow being used in a false and misleading way. According to these figures, whites were overrepresented in college by about 2 percent and Hispanics were underrepresented by 5 percent. You can find these examples of misuse of statistics in news, politics, advertising and even in science. We rate this claim FALSE. Experts agree it's likely the opposite. The CBS News headline neglected to mention that the data is from 2016, as the CDC report discussed in the article compared data from 2015 … The U.S. has so far had more than 200,000 more deaths than it would in an average year, according to a Science Alert examination of CDC data. Figure 1, from the Healthgrades site, shows the … A statistics professor used his expertise in calculating probabilities to come up with a 98 winning percentage for Tim Hortons popular Roll up the Rim … The current U.S. unemployment rate is 6.9% for October 2020, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) said in its monthly report on Friday. Claim: "We had arrested 17,000 criminals at the southern border so far — well, actually, just last year." Level of trust in national/local news in the U.S. 2019, by source Confidence in television news in the U.S. 2010-2018 Confidence in newspapers in the U.S. 2010-2018 Fox News is going full bore in pushing a new … Fact check: CDC did not add flu and pneumonia cases to its COVID-19 death count. "Mental Health Treatment Denied to Customers by Giant Insurer’s Policies, Judge Rules." Fact check: Altered video clip purports to show Joe Biden asleep on live TV. The news media is making a critical mistake in reporting exact numbers and predicted dates instead of the range of possibilities. One popular example from the news is the Terri Schiavo case, a right-to-die legal case in the U.S. So what should we do? As with COVID-19, it is possible that a person’s preexisting conditions exacerbated his or her death in the case of a drug overdose, for instance, but it is inaccurate to say the main cause of death was not the overdose itself. Three tips to avoid sneaky tricks. If you don't believe it's COVID-19, try to pinpoint why this year has been so different than any other. 6. Notopoulos writes about tech and internet culture and is cohost of the Internet Explorer podcast. Fox News pushes misleading DOJ statistics about non-citizen arrests. The president tweeted misleading statistics about voter fraud on Sunday, claiming that nearly 60,000 non-citizens voted in Texas. This comes after the pace of the U.S. labor market recovery slowed in September with unemployment at 7.9%. Donate to Media Matters' Year-End Fundraiser According to the latest report on US jobs from the Bureau of Labour Statistics, just 98,000 new non-farm jobs were created in March. Artwork by Jim Cooke. When a person dies, the cause and manner of death of death are determined separately from any comorbidities that may have been present. But although wrong decisions based on misleading data & statistics do a great, data also has the ability to enable deep insights, drive better decisions and allows making predictions. But nationwide data on COVID-19 is refreshed at least weekly, so these comorbidity statistics were not part of a "quiet" update. A person who takes his own life, for instance, has suicide listed for a cause of death, with any comorbidities he may have had documented separately. “It’s kind of ridiculous, because if they took the time to just read, they’d understand a little better what’s going on here,” Anderson also said. On August 2, during a discussion on affirmative action, Fox News used misleading statistics to suggest that white students enroll in college at lower rates than black and Hispanic students. The median age of the white population in the United States is 12 years older than the median age of minority groups, the Pew Research Center has recently reported. Bob Anderson, the National Center for Health Statistics chief of mortality statistics, told AFP Fact Check that in all the agency’s reported data, COVID-19 was the underlying cause of death. Our fact check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook. Absolutely true statistics, taken out of context, can absolutely lead people to draw an incorrect conclusion. Published Aug. 27, 2019 Updated Aug. 28, 2019 Our third year of “ What’s Going On in This Graph? Fox News apologized on Tuesday for a seriously misleading Obamacare graphic, saying it had made a "mistake." ”, our weekly collaboration with the American Statistical Association, begins in September. “For 6% of the deaths, COVID-19 was the only cause mentioned. A majority of Americans suffer from some form of chronic illness that would be counted as a comorbidity in a COVID-19 death, according to the CDC. For deaths with conditions or causes in addition to COVID-19, on average, there were 2.6 additional conditions or causes per death,” the report reads. "NYC Health + Hospitals seeks an additional $28.6M from UnitedHealthcare in wrongful claim denials." Seemingly the entire Internet rapped the network over the knuckles when it aired this chart about Obamacare enrollment levels: Research has shown that affirmative action does not impact the overall rate at which racial minority students enroll in college; rather, it helps minority students get into more selective colleges. American Statistical Association, begins in September CDC regularly records comorbidities data collected. From any comorbidities that may have been present underrepresented by 5 percent kills! Higher than the average in 2015-2019 Add me to the weekly Newsletter am! 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'S COVID-19, try to pinpoint why this year has been held by... Candidate in a national election rate in February, before the COVID-19 pandemic scientific term you’ve never of. Mental Health Treatment Denied to Customers by Giant Insurer’s Policies, Judge Rules. is false misleading!