Population growth in Kenya continues to exert pressure on land and other resources. La population du Kenya s'accroît plus vite que celle de n'importe quel pays du monde : le taux d'accroissement est évalué à 4 % par an au début des années 80. Africa has a population density of only 33%, relative to 70% for Europe and 87% for Asia. Even in developed nations such as the United States, poor, displaced or elderly citizens are unable to receive access to sufficient health care. Thus the effect of population growth is to lower the per capita income. Please check your download folder. ���E>�aL�1LDB@@,R�.#������G�Yn �/�oj��]1��l���Ϗ�>f�e�������#̢4�JG�X��ʍ��S��eŴ._e��>ݏ{ġM���84� ���8���CY)�PNo�avı�E��?��b\��X|�ݽ͋�mSt�7Վ8��������) ��#��/7U��_7����ޏ���4'4~�}i�b�)N>�lf bhUqW�U�W12$�k����p�0��"G������q1����|8_�糢Z�'�Y�cM#98�wY[���? 1126 0 obj <>stream … The population growth rate was as high as 3.94% in 1981 and 1982 but has since decreased. %PDF-1.5 %���� Though it is widely accepted that the combined effects of population growth and climate change will challenge future freshwater ... highly energy-intensive scenario as a result of high population growth and a lower rate of technology development . Read more Kenya: Urbanization from 2009 to 2019 It appears that while the continent covers 25% of the world's land area, it has only about 15% of its population. Chart and table of Kenya population from 1950 to 2020. While population growth, of any species, may be beneficial to a certain extent, there may come a time when the number in the population exceeds the natural resources available to sustain it. }Pl�Qk[��,Ϳ߽�hˏ�J��� �J$//�sΥĨ��F�#LI���[�#�Y48QM� �xC��8����� aZz�h}u�S�-Eˡ�g[0N��n�����2w�[�&|�&BZ��!BK��a �N��X�)��1�`���Hc�_�[q?.��ԷP`AG�_�C8/�����]GuQ����m]߽�㇇�h�ͳI>�����g�ETV�8��� Because of the high rural-urban divide in developing countries, availability of good hospitals and doctors is limited to urban centers thus resulting in high infant mortality rate in rural areas. There are problems in all of the areas of the society. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current population of Kenya in 2020 is. The consequences of such an event are severe and major. School enrollment, primary (% gross) Details. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Thuo Department of Land Resources Planning and Management Jomo Kenyatta, University of Agriculture and Technology P.O Box 62000 … h�bbd```b``N�u ���d7���H�00�Lj��� �����,�x=��$ .��f��(���������rl�&�3�;� � ��c Consequence # 5. i{@�`�H�Pp����$`�hq�Y�g�y�;;Y����� Population growth rates rose over the decades. [�~�V����N��t-���8����-����(߽��F=�a׉>�7�����`��!1Ћ�[���n��oP���]ԅ{w��}��QtsB�#�Hn7��I������k�OݏNvI�߫q^A�/�����~| _�bQW�/���& ���G~����(���?$��D5H�T%�xR�|˴�>�L�L ˩��7L=���>�/���M'Q�m�#�3�wόK��n&9�����:8I�'�K���DM��H��åJ�e*����s����M&������ �|�w���D8�������]�^�o�m��fG( �� Variable (b/p) Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6. -The baseline hunter-gatherer society with no development has a relatively stable population. This rapid population growth has an adverse effect on the natural resources and quality of life. At first, the developing/ underdeveloped countries with high growth rate such as India, Nigeria must bring out the government policies and create awareness among masses regarding the issues arising from overpopulation. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. 1097 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1080 47]/Info 1079 0 R/Length 93/Prev 517457/Root 1081 0 R/Size 1127/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream ���~U壟�5\f�Ӫ��]e�?�Ev��'e^M����������># 2�`x�� p�!hL:��w��qxv;��RX�.%�+w;&�zr�i�p��` 5�_ݎ��Dsa�� �gB��y #rˎ��qaa h�b```�z�5B cb�,��5�+D[�ob���� ��Ֆ��m� �ƌ͇R7��\c2l``p55 �YllZ United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Improved health and nutrition have contributed to increased life expectancy. A rapidly increasing population leads to an increased demand for food products, clothes, houses, etc. endstream endobj startxref 2. h��Xko�6�+�����GQs�f �vC�. Žwi��:��L��S0��k�c�ʢ�Պ�-5$�w�v% (c) Industrial phase while there is a fall in birth rates thereby lowering growth rate. The total population rose from about 10 million at independence to 15 million by 1978. It is estimated that the city will continue on its upward trajectory in terms of population, reaching 5 million in 2025. Up to ‘income optimizing level’, the growth of population increases per capita income but beyond that it necessarily lowers the same. High fertility, combined with declining child mortality, gave Kenya one of the world's fastest population growth rates in the 1970s and 1980s (Ajayi and Kovole, 1998). Because the poor are usually last in line for jobs, school places, and public health services, they are more likely to be penalized by rapid population growth. The following points highlight the six main effects of population growth on the Indian economy. ��G���Yղ��c��d������m�=;5Ns�ڰZt�3��l����8|1}�b�V��~�T���A�D��v�u���4�N1 ۷~:����?b:�;�9�\�,����~DEMiI��ֺ��(�7���� �krC���;�Y����}O��WL�U~&ν�w%�����t��6i']�%d'�}�Fiw.�Kd��Ȗ�A�%D|�,s�O?Z��e�����6�D/ VW�9dW̹�ǐi}��Pf[;d���gh��m�[z{��͗M�tc ��1�Yw�i}J�����Ж��! Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Malnutrition and disease are concerns that must be addressed by regions that experience high population growth. A person's susceptibility to diseases like malaria and respiratory infections is aggravate… _����^"#;�#3�f���pp��a3�8�P��Lkx(��[P�qv4;�;���������s�恄�R�@J�"��`J"��d�bh� M-|���f��� La croissance démographique au Kenya. Projects & Operations; Finances; Global Economic Prospects - Forecasts; Climate; GDP (current US$) Details. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Details. The rise in the Birth Rate. Kenya Jump to. ... Nairobi has 57% of urban population. 1080 0 obj <> endobj In general, population growth is driven by a higher birth rate than death rate, though several smaller factors impact that ratio comparison. Table 1: Population Growth Strongly Related to CPI Internationally. The effect is so extensive that the UN has predicted that the forty-eight poorest countries in the world are also likely to be the biggest contributors to population growth. The proportion of children below the age of 15 is 42.4%, 18.8% is between 15 and 24 years of age, 32.4% is between 25 and 54 years of age, 3.6% is between 55 and 64 years of age, while 2.7% is 65 years or older. ƃ�̭�R��e�.�܄�yM>��vd�k�V�V�_�k8#��)(7C�aʃU��9��T&eU��7{�����ft��!�O��0}Ɛ�Dr��d���}���$���L?��$����-5Ն�H&ia� �fF%B��m'-� ����ʚ�� g���*m��xf� �����q��H��7ZQVp1�a+����C|ĊM�.ԍ�^BB�ٯ�,-�ia�5���h�#T���`}'�y(&�M��'_�6���6��~��#�,q�>V�:'�@. Indeed, that is why we must all be involved to help solve this challenge of high population growth of Kenya. This population is now higher than Belgium population of 11,239,755 people however in 1950 Belgium was having a population of 8.5 million which was higher than Kenya with a population of 6million[1]. You might be asking why. Kenya has the highest rate of natural increase of about 4%. endstream endobj 1084 0 obj <>stream discussion of the effects of population growth on countries, this chapter will touch on a theme intro-duced in Chapter 4: the implications of high fertil- ity for poor people and for income inequality. Due to the advancement in medicine, the average birth rate has gone up. In the same year, the death rate was 5.5 per 1000 people (~ 275,000 deaths) and the birth rate was 28.7 per 1000 people (~ 1,444,000 births). Also, the negative effects can only be minimized if government and citizens work together to achieve the same goal. Rapid growth of population directly effects per capita income in an economy. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Thus a high rate of natural increase can be offset by a large net out-migration, and a low rate of natural increase can be countered by a high level of net in-migration. The Federal Government of Nigeria declares the nation’s growth as one of the unsustainable factors of the economy of the country. endstream endobj 1081 0 obj <>/Metadata 60 0 R/Pages 1078 0 R/StructTreeRoot 88 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1082 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.44 841.68]/Parent 1078 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1083 0 obj <>stream 0 The total fertility rate in Kenya has also decreased over the years. Population growth rates continue to pose lingering challenges to development efforts on the continent. Rural people, in order to ensure that at least some of their kids survive, give birth to more and more kids thus contributing to the population growth… Is this normal? In highly populated urban areas of these developed nations, just as much as in third world nations, diseases can easily spread when people are residing in close quarters. This is referred to as overpopulation. Good prenatal care has improved the chances of survival for both the mother and the baby. When a population of students grows rapidly, it can lead to teacher shortages, lack of funding and overcrowded schools. Details. pܗ�T�!l�|\-��` �a�� Another serious aspect is the problem of ensuring that increased supplies of food in some parts of the country go to the undernourished people. The example of the year 2018 in the graph: The population in Kenya increased by about 1,172,000 inhabitants. Demographic transition is already observed in most developing nations. One is likely to ask what is happening. Effects of Population Growth on Urban Infrastructure and Services: A Case of Eastleigh Neighborhood Nairobi, Kenya Gilbert W. N. Asoka Department of Environmental Planning and Management Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Aggrey D.M. The rate of population growth is the rate of natural increase combined with the effects of migration. The city is growing at a rate of over 4% annually, primarily because of the high birth rates and immigrants that come to Nairobi searching for employment opportunities. But population increased at the rate of 2.2%. The increasing number of new born children has led to a situation whereby more than fifty percent of the population in Kenya is composed of young people below the age of sixteen years who are dependent upon the remaining population… H��VMO�@�G�������~����GR Infant mortality rates are very low and causes of deaths during childbirth are less frequent now. The high population growth of Nigeria is described as a “risk factor” by the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan. (d) Post industrial phase during which zero population growth is achieved. Please check your download folder. As economic development increases, population changes in different ways. Effect # 1. Regression models. Increased diversity and human capital are among the positive effects of population growth. Kenya’s annual population growth rate is 2.28% per year. Population growth is the result of the birth rate, the mortality rate and the migration rate. Population Growth and Income Growth: During 1950-51 and 1999-00, India’s national in­come (at 1993-94 prices) increased by 4.4% per annum. %%EOF The current population of Kenya in 2020 is 53,771,296, a 2.28% increase from 2019.; The population of Kenya in 2019 was 52,573,973, a 2.3% increase from 2018.; The population of Kenya in 2018 was 51,392,565, a 2.33% increase from 2017. [�⪺��P���h�PA��*Y�V�$�鬒6��JL�\%�)��x�PA�t�$W�,_�����%��/��t�]��8���bY��n�u���Im�� Y�m,E���h�3������{�5h���SX�ۡ�ed���g��xPJ�ya8�M�&���,�M�cH�=�.�mk��eKt�|���!���e� One big drawback of developing countries is that of limited and highly centric medical facilities. Demographics of Kenya – Population growth rate from 1961 to 2015. Chart and table of Kenya population from 1950 to 2020. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) Details . Kenya has experienced dramatic population growth since the mid-20th century as a result of its high birth rate and its declining mortality rate. The effects of population growth are varied and vast. In effect, Africa is actually under-populated relative to such other continents as Europe and Asia. Il existe néanmoins des variations importantes d'une province à l'autre à l'intérieur du pays. Trends in GDP growth and population growth over the period 1963-2008 Source: Republic of Kenya Economic Survey and Statistical Abstract for various years This effect has already been seen in Kenya in that some parts of the country … 4��鄬 0�7t����m�Z�Xc:qډsS9���`���j)��`�ƕKvl05�������� l L* ���HŁ(��ɣ�A��h��6�݋@���@�����6 ���s���W7�gH���f�����B���u�:w@Ȉ�}���b`0~� More than 40% of Kenyans are under the age of 15 because of sustained high fertility, early marriage and childbearing, and an unmet need for family planning. The current fertility rate is 3.416 births per woman, contributing to the lower population growth rate. H�@i;�G�A�� �[^� In 1977, the fertility rate was 8.1 births per woman. In 2019, 27.51 percent of Kenya's total population lived in urban areas and cities. A lack of educational resources, coupled with high death rates leading to higher birth rates, result in impoverished areas seeing large booms in population. In 2019, Kenya’s economic growth averaged 5.7%, placing Kenya as one of the fastest growing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. There is a demographic model that explains this. negative effects on the economic growth instead of the positive effects. La fécondité est exceptionnellement élevée et la structure par âge est extrêmement jeune. The most serious problem is the relationship between the rate at which population is increasing and the rate at which the country's output of food can be expanded. CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Details. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta was sworn in for a second and final five-year term on November 28, 2017. Consequences of Rapid Population Increase in Kenya There are many ways of looking at the effects of a rapidly increasing population. 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