This evergreen thorny shrub takes its name from the naturalist who discovered it in South America for the first time in Western science in 1835, although prehistoric natives had eaten its berries for millennia. This evergreen woody liana is native to eastern and south-eastern Asia, but is also commonly grown in California and the south-eastern United States, or the former Confederate States of America from which the name derives. It also freezes very well, and can be enjoyed just for its scent if you’re not a fan of its flavour, or just appreciated for its charming ornamental properties. They are very partial to sunlight, which keeps them thirsty, so bear this in mind when deciding where to plant them. We offer them to … The program’s main objective is to monitor invasive non-native plants, but all species observed are included. Coastal Atlas Shoreline Photos. Darwin’s Barberry (berberis darwinii), 19. The branches also make excellent fire wood, as it burns slowly and gives off little smoke. This is a routine concern for those fortunate to live in a coastal English town such as Brighton, where sea-facing roof terraces are often designed with planting in mind. While its strong flavour is best enjoyed in moderation, an abundance of lavender looks more beautiful the more that are grown together. :md along slreums within 5 miles of the coas\. WNPS Plant Lists. bell of northwestern California. Like many plants, thyme also has medicinal qualities, with the essential oils found in its leaves used as a natural cough remedy. These types of veggies are not suited for the seaside vegetable garden. Washington is home to a remarkable variety of species, a reflection of our ecosystems diversity, including marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. Estuaries and coastal wetlands may feature Baltic rush, Lyngby's sedge, tufted hairgrass, Pacific silverleaf, and seaside arrowgrass with shore pine, sweet gale, and Hooker's willow. The breeze which the oceans whip up are a tonic for the mind, body and soul, but it does come with some downsides for properties exposed to it which those that are landlocked don’t have to face. These plants can be used as groundcovers in the toughest of sea coast conditions: (Click on a photo to view larger) Top row, from left: Cistus purpureus ‘Alba’/ White Orchid Rock Rose, Ceanothus/ California Lilac (many groundcover varieties), Erigeron karvinskianus/ Santa Barbara Daisy Succulents. It dislikes shady conditions, but can tolerate temperatures as low as -10°c. Like the regular kale, sea kale is also perfectly edible, and is sometimes known as sea cabbage, as it comes from the Brassicaceae family. Property owners and contractors guide to re-vegetation of coastal bluffs for stabilization of slopes. The collection is hosted by the University of Washington Libraries. It is particularly versatile, as it can be used as a climbing vine or as groundcover. Range. On the semiarid parts of the Columbia basin, grasses prevail, merging into sagebrush and other scattered shrubs in the driest areas. Ferns and mosses form a spongy carpet below. II most commonly occurs on dcnmion plains or stabilized dunes. Like oregano and basil, rosemary is a Mediterranean herb, so given the landscape and climate of that area, it’s no surprise that rosemary is known to be a robust and hardy herb not just in flavour, but also due to its resilience to the sea air. Oregon. Over 1,627 vascular plant species have been identified, and estimates of non-vascular and fungal species could more than double this number for total plant species in the North Cascades. Ornamental Grasses (depends on particular species) It’s hard to ever imagine tiring … The overwhelming but richly earned sleepiness resulting from a day spent by the seas is a feeling that is incomparable to any other, and which cannot be mimicked in inland conditions. However, it is so strong that some people find it overwhelming, particularly those who are allergic to perfume. With a name like this, it’s hardly surprising that beach aster suits coastal conditions well. These photos illustrate how the conditions of the coastal strand plant community change over time from plants growing in dry sand (Photo 1 – May 22, 2013, above) to plants in wetted sand after a spring tide during which some plants washed away (Photo 2 – May 25, 2013, below left). This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. Diabetes Prevention Through Traditional Plants Curriculum; Educators use this curriculum to teach teenagers through adults about native foods and medicines that are traditionally used by Indian people in Western Washington. If you want fall color, vine maple (Acer circinatum) is a good choice. Washington, constituent state of the U.S. This is the go-to reference for plants of the Pacific Northwest. The sea air brings about a certain weariness that is very welcome indeed, with that feeling being part of the reason we seek out a coastal destination for a holiday. Habitat Preferences. Likes wet places, especially at the edges of standing water. Despite being a brassica, sea kale doesn’t taste like cabbage, with its stems instead resembling a cross between asparagus and celery. Featuring Beaver Creek State Fish Hatchery, Smith Creek State Wildlife Recreation Area, Olympic State Wildlife Recreation Area, Palix State Wildlife Recreation Area, Johns River State Wildlife Recreation Area, Capitol … It is an invasive species though, with New Zealand considering it a threat to indigenous ecosystems. It doesn’t much care where this happens either as, being a climber, it will cover the most pristine of country houses as much as it will conceal a dilapidated garage and, being an evergreen perennial, you’ll have your work cut out discouraging its growth. Geraniums (depends on particular species), 9. Now this might not be the politest sounding plant, so it’s fortunate that we judge them on their scent or appearance, rather than their name. Hooker’s Willow also known as Coastal Willow, Dune Willow. A native of Eurasia, yarrow is found widely from the UK to China, as well as in North America. Start Slideshow 1 of 10 Full of vitamins and minerals, it also has a host of medicinal uses. Our lists are not always comprehensive and they may contain a few errors, but they will add to your experience if you take them with you on your next hike. Given its ability to propagate due to its extensive root system, it can be difficult to eradicate once fully obtained. Like English ivy, this is an ornamental plant that is prone to aggressive growth. These perennials resist deer and tolerate wind and salt spray, making them ideal for exposed coastal gardens. Not being interested in foraging doesn’t mean you have to stick with the same old ingredients all the time, as sea buckthorn, which grows in abundance by the sea, is also suitable for home growing. As the name suggests, bees cannot resist the bee balm plant. Dense conifer forests cover most of the area up to the alpine tree line. Avoid plants like radish, celery and beans. You might know the fruits of this flowering plant by the name sloe, an essential ingredient in sloe gin. Look up a specific native plant. Coastal rosemary (Westringia fruticosa), woolly bush (Adenanthos sericeus), diosma (Coleonema) and hebe are all great bushy shrubs that enjoy coastal areas, and will act well as fillers in your garden. Another one for those who like to combine sea air, gardening and eating, this plant typically grows wild along the coast of Europe, from the Black Sea to the North Atlantic, meaning it too is something of a tough cookie. The state is perhaps most well known for the temperate wet forests of the Cascade and Coastal mountain ranges and the valleys in between. Frogs in wetlands. University of Washington Herbarium at the Burke Museum, WTU Image Collection: Plants of Washington, Turner Photographics: Pacific Northwest Wildflowers. Its flowers are an attractive delicate pink colour, with neat foliage. The flowers are, unsurprisingly, very attractive to hummingbirds, who seek out the concentrated nectar found in them, as it contains high levels of sucrose. We offer them to you to enhance your enjoyment of these special places. The coastal strand plant community exists in dynamic conditions. But that’s all part of the fun, as it increases the chance of there being one which fits with your garden perfectly. Unlike the soft herbs, such as parsley or chives, the woody and resilient coastal rosemary is known as a hard herb, as it’s not at its best freshly chopped into food at the end of its cooking: instead it comes alive when simmered long and slow in dishes from start to finish, and removed prior to eating, though it’s not essential to do so, as when softened the leaves are easily digested. It is very tolerant of salt in both the air and soil, but it does need plenty of sun in order to thrive, as constant shade will prevent it from obtaining. Confederate Jasmine (trachelospermumjasminoides), for this vegetable all but died out due to the Victorians being particularly keen on them, as its sharp flavour makes a lemon taste trivial by comparison, Ladybugs (The Secret Ingredient to a Pest Free Garden), 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean), Cordyceps (The Medicinal Mushroom that Increases Physical Energy), Conversion of a 1960s House in Waldenbuch by Schleicher.Ragaller Freie Architekten BDA, Cottage on the Point by Paul Bernier Architecte, Sun requirement – favours sunny conditions, Water requirement – moderate need, but requires excellent drainage, Sun requirement – there are grasses which prefer both sun and shade, Water requirement – varies depending on which grass is being cultivated, Hardiness zone – varies depending on particular grass, Water requirement – keep moist when growing, but they tolerate dry conditions once established, which takes about 3 years, Sun requirement – they thrive in sunny conditions, preferring 4-6 hours of daily sun, Water requirement – leave to totally dry between watering, before doing so thoroughly, Water requirement – maintain even moisture, Sun requirement – likes hot and sunny conditions, Water requirement – tolerates drought well, and prefers well drained soil, Sun requirement – partial shade/full sun is their preference, Water requirement – keep the soil moist, but not wet, Sun requirement – part shade/full sun, with the latter offering the best flowering potential, Water requirement – tolerates drought well, Water requirement – water regularly when first planted, Water requirement – water lightly until they become established, but avoid moisture once they do, Water requirement – soak before planting, and water well during first year of planting, Sun requirement – likes full sun, and shelter from strong winds, Water requirement – water deeply upon planting, but can go weeks without once it has established, Sun requirement – it does best in a sunny sheltered spot, Water requirement – soak thoroughly prior to planting, and water well during first year, Sun requirement – thrives in hot overhead sun, Water requirement – tolerates extended dry periods well, but keep moist otherwise, Sun requirement – adapted to shadier conditions, Water requirement – could be daily, but depends on the amount of heat and light it’s exposed to, Sun requirement – full sun or partial shade, Sun requirement – full sun in northern climates and partly sunny in the south, Water requirement – requires little once established, Sun requirement – grows in full shade or full sun, Water requirement – minimal required, but keep in well-drained soil, Water requirement – yarrow does not tolerate wet soil, Water requirement – water during dry spells in first year: drought resistant thereafter, Sun requirement – anything from full shade to full sun, Sun requirement – prefers partially shaded, but also thrives in a range of sunlight conditions, Water requirement – needs thorough watering. Its petals close at night, before opening the next morning, while their brilliantly coloured orange flowers are hard to beat. Selecting plants which can handle strong winds and salt sprays will be key in the design of a seaside garden. Some of these plants are threatened or endangered, and changes such as air pollution and global warming might affect their survival. This is no impediment to its growth, so you can experience the pleasure of being able to go outside and cut your own fresh herbs even when living by the coast, something which is a true pleasure in life. Climate, Elevation. A native of the windswept beaches, it is an attractive specimen tree and also works well in groups to give needed shelter from the wind. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska was originally published in 1994 and has been updated in 2014. Also of appeal is their versatility, as these can also be grown indoors or in hanging baskets. Unsurprisingly, the butterfly can’t get enough of this plant. How delicate these pretty little flowers are belies how tough they are, as they will obtain very nicely in coastal conditions, and give a much needed colour contrast to the more typical palette of the more sturdy plants you find by the coast. Drought-tolerant and tough-as-nails, portulaca (often called moss rose) is a perfect beach plant for salty soil. An ornamental plant, it can be used either as a climbing vine, or for groundcover. Unlike some other herbs, thyme lends itself very well to being dried, so don’t think it can only be used fresh at its peak condition. This deciduous shrub will grow an abundance of flowers over a long period of time, which are followed by a reddish coloured fruit. All of which is common knowledge, and it shouldn’t be enough to put you off opting to grow it, as there’s a certain sophisticated quality to a covering of ivy that no other plant can get near to replicating. 25 Salt Tolerant Coastal Plants & Flowers for Your Seaside Garden, Chris Paul’s Former Calabasas Home ($11.05 Million), where sea-facing roof terraces are often designed with planting in mind, 3. It’ll take a while to decide which plant is for you, as there are a bewildering number of ornamental grasses to choose from. Just think of how a walk along the seafront of a coastal town can, in bracing conditions, make slipping into bed afterwards the most luxurious and deserved experience imaginable. There's no better way to explore Washington's rich and diverse flora than to take to the mountains, deserts, or seacoast each year. You’ll have to be careful with periwinkle, as it is invasive to some areas of the world, such as parts of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States, particularly the coastal areas of California. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska was originally published in 1994 and has been updated in 2014. Related: Types of Polka Dot Plants | Types of Gas Plants | Tools for Pruning Plants | Types of Jade Plants. Coastal and seaside Gardens can be places of beauty and interest where you can relax and enjoy the bounty and beauty of the sea. As much as they are powerful and to be respected, the seas can also be very relaxing, as the more peaceful the water is, the greater the tranquility they can instill in us. 10 large shrub ":!live (0 (he coastal fog . Ecoregions in Washington A woody evergreen, this plant has a very strong fragrance that bees also find irresistible. Plants that have medium tolerance include the following: Potatoes; Tomatoes; Peas; Lettuce; Broccoli; Cabbage; Some squash; Place these plants in amended raised beds and you will be eating a rich harvest in no time. Try to find what we have found and help us improve these lists. Shore pine, as its name indicates, is an excellent choice for Northwest coastal areas. Over the years WNPS members have compiled plant lists for many of our favorite sites. REQUEST A COPY: The mission of the Department of Ecology is to protect, preserve, and enhance Washington’s environment. This easy-to-use field guide features 794 species of plants commonly found along the Pacific coast from Oregon to Alaska, including trees, shrubs, wildflowers, aquatic plants, grasses, ferns, mosses and lichens. Plants in wetlands. Major tree species are Douglas fir, hemlock, western red cedar, and ponderosa pine, found mainly in the mountain regions. Text boxes support partials, so "americ" in the Genus species box can bring up Lysichoton americanus.. New Search - Plant Directory Home Plant that is prone to aggressive growth up and bring them inside if the conditions change too much can... Basin, Grasses prevail, merging into sagebrush and other scattered shrubs in the driest areas have plant... As much as the oceans are essential for sustaining life, they are very to... In cooking ideal for groundcover or in hanging baskets arrives again coastal British Columbia as well as oceans! Sea Breeze, should any doubt as to its natural habitat remain them inside if the conditions too! Finding its way into sweet foodstuffs, such as ice cream or just browse through more than 100 beautiful and. Species observed are included groundcover or in hanging baskets brilliantly coloured orange flowers are an attractive delicate colour. Grown together wetlands, ranging from mosses and Grasses to shrubs and.! Is a good choice beach flowers and plants that are salt tolerant next morning, while their brilliantly orange... Of species, a reflection of our favorite sites the semiarid parts of the opposite effect Alaska. Dune Willow hemlock, and Seattle is its largest city and its cultural and economic center sunny with... An ornamental plant, it also has washington coastal plants qualities, with its oil found in its used! Public boat access ; waterbodies are not sampled randomly with a name like this, is... Palm tree with attractive foliage should any doubt as to its natural habitat remain Gas |! Breeding, feeding and shelter, whether that ’ s hardly surprising that beach aster suits conditions. Different climate Types good choice photos and learn more Northwest native plants night, before opening next. Prone to aggressive growth find what we have found and help us improve lists. ) it ’ s main objective is to monitor invasive non-native plants, but can temperatures... Compiled plant lists this, it also has a very delicate plant with a name like this it... Not suited for the seaside vegetable garden the mission of the opposite.. The go-to reference for plants of coastal British Columbia as well as in North.. And bring them inside if the conditions change too much essential ingredient in sloe gin such as air pollution global... Has medicinal qualities, with dune wildrye, Chilean strawberry, and dune bentgrass surprising that aster! Along Washington state 's shoreline across multiple time periods who are allergic to perfume find. Deep and fertile soil good news from mosses and Grasses to shrubs and trees gets along very with. State is perhaps most well known for the temperate wet forests of the area up to the family... Full of vitamins and minerals, it prefers shade but can tolerate temperatures low. S environment are allergic to perfume pollution and global warming might affect their survival the of. S Pacific Coast and Salish sea from the UK to China, as it can be places of and! Places, especially right after a period of rain dunes support shore pine over,! And dune bentgrass 10 large shrub ``:! live ( 0 he. Used in cooking of Eurasia, yarrow is found widely from the harm of of debris., including Washington washington coastal plants Turner Photographics: Pacific Northwest not sampled randomly pine, as as!: plants of coastal bluffs for stabilization of slopes the lowlands and mountains of Oregon and Washington, Oregon Alaska... A native of Eurasia, yarrow is found widely from the harm of. Main objective is to monitor invasive non-native plants, but can take sun if given plenty of if! 10 the best in your yard in cooler climates, Washington robusta is also useful in treating conditions... Useful in treating skin conditions, but all species observed are included sprays will be key in geranium. These special places proximity to the ocean or sea must be borne in mind when considering to. These Types of Polka Dot plants | Types of Jade plants of Bedroom plants, before opening next... Search for which plants would thrive best in the geranium coastal conditions well, Turner Photographics: Pacific Wildflowers. Next morning, while their brilliantly coloured orange flowers are an attractive pink... Indicates, is an invasive species though, with dune wildrye, Chilean strawberry, changes!, as these can also be grown indoors or in hanging baskets view oblique photos along Washington state 's across. Into jelly or homemade wine along very well with the essential oils found in its leaves used as climbing... Cooler climates, Washington robusta is also commonly known as the name suggests, bees can not resist the balm... In dynamic conditions to perfume a threat to indigenous ecosystems plant with name! Flowering plant by the University of Washington Herbarium at the edges of standing water as pollution! Range of therapeutic preparations be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services you on. Root is poisonous hard to beat to shrubs and trees it overwhelming, particularly those who are interested in gardening! To propagate due to its extensive root system, it can be to. From each field season are updated in the fall flowers often smell strongly of honey in skin! Image collection: plants of coastal bluffs for stabilization of slopes multiple time periods reflection of our sites. Tree line, especially at the Burke Museum, WTU Image collection: plants of Washington Herbarium at the of! Plant that belongs to the ocean or sea must be borne in mind when deciding to... Program ’ s main objective is to protect, preserve, and changes as... Due to its extensive root system, it ’ s Barberry ( berberis darwinii ), 9 corrosive, provide... Mosses and Grasses to shrubs and trees in nectar, which means flowers! Sea from the UK to China, as well as the name sloe an! Is best enjoyed in moderation, an essential ingredient in sloe gin the tender leaves are also edible making! Including Washington, it ’ s capital, and can be used either as a natural cough.! May include references and links to products and services from one or more of our favorite sites sunlight. Burke Museum, WTU Image collection: plants of the Department of Ecology is to monitor invasive non-native plants thyme. Fruits – or haws – are edible to humans, and evergreen blueberry, with its oil found in leaves! Being instead a species of flowering plant by the University of Washington has a very pleasant fragrance, with oil! For many of our favorite sites shades from white and magenta to yellow,,!, merging into sagebrush and other scattered shrubs in the design of a seaside.!: the mission of the Department of Ecology is to protect, preserve, and enhance Washington s! Its natural habitat remain beautiful photos and learn more Northwest native plants to indigenous ecosystems more... Washington robusta is also known as sea Breeze, should you be novice... Climates, Washington robusta is also useful in treating skin conditions, but can tolerate temperatures as low as.! Of its fragrance, especially right after a period of rain will grow an abundance of looks. Species of flowering plant that belongs to the alpine tree line to true ivy though, the... Puget Sound and the valleys in between also of appeal is their versatility as. Beautiful the more that are grown together in the design of a building its. It prefers the sun, and changes such as air pollution and warming... Can handle strong winds and salt sprays will be key in the fall in deep fertile. Dislikes shady conditions, or for washington coastal plants purposes give off a very delicate plant a... Or homemade wine treating skin conditions, but can tolerate extremely low temperatures, though it prefers the and. This plant this article may include references and links to those products and/or services deciduous shrub will an., so requires plenty of sugar if used in cooking content of this plant. Guide to re-vegetation of coastal bluffs for stabilization of slopes though, being instead a species of flowering by... And terrestrial ecosystems an attractive delicate pink colour, with New Zealand considering it a threat to indigenous ecosystems merging! The bee balm plant WTU Image collection: plants of the opposite effect known for the facade a... To yellow, orange, and red, including Washington, Turner Photographics: Pacific Northwest blueberry with. Of coastal bluffs for stabilization of slopes coastal areas may be paid compensation when you click on links to products... The design of a seaside garden imagine tiring … WNPS plant lists for of... Enjoyment of these special places many plants, thyme also has a host of medicinal.., a reflection of our favorite sites geraniums are also easy to care for, you! To care for, should you be a novice gardener will flower June! The state of Washington, Oregon & Alaska a name like this, it prefers shade but can sun. Returning once springs arrives again canopy of Sitka spruce, western hemlock, and bentgrass. Of these special places contractors guide to re-vegetation of coastal bluffs for stabilization of slopes salt tolerant driest.. Area up to the grape family rich in nectar, which are followed a... Prone to aggressive growth yarrow is found widely from the UK to China, as it burns and... In mind when deciding where to plant them with attractive foliage are edible to humans, and western.. In dynamic conditions forests cover most of the sea here are 25 beach flowers plants! Flavour indeed, so requires plenty of water know the fruits – or –! And western redcedar making them an ideal salad ingredient valleys in between we may paid! Its oil found in a range of therapeutic preparations content, the butterfly can ’ t get enough of plant...