A. Dewitz, C. G. Homer, Y. Limin, C. A. Barnes, N. D. Herold, and J. D. Wickham, Completion of the 2006 national land cover database for the conterminous United States, Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Hammer, R. B., S. I. Stewart, and V. C. Radeloff, Demographic trends, the wildland–urban interface, and wildfire management, Modeling the atmospheric response to irrigation in the Great Plains. “Proximate Causes and Underlying Driving Forces of Tropical Deforestation.” BioScience 52.2 (2002): 143–150. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 101, 752-763, doi:10.1080/00045608.2011.567936. Some of the projected changes in developed areas will depend on assumptions about changes in household size and how concentrated urban development will be. Specifically students are required to … Turner, et al. Land-use and land-cover changes affect local, regional, and global climate processes. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 1687-1703, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-099.1. In addition to emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases from energy, industrial, agricultural, and other activities, humans also affect climate through changes in land use (activities taking place on land, like growing food, cutting trees, or building cities) and land cover (the physical characteristics of the land surface, including grain crops, trees, or concrete).10 For example, cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside because the greater extent of paved areas in cities affects how water and energy are exchanged between the land and the atmosphere. Professional Paper 1787. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on 15: Soil carbon dynamics in agricultural systems. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, D06102, doi:10.1029/2010JD014775. This division closely follows prior reviews of the field (see General Overviews). Brewer, K. E. Kunkel, D. S. Arndt, J. L. Privette, J. J. Bates, P. Y. Groisman, and D. R. Easterling, U.S. temperature and drought: Recent anomalies and trends, Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Man-made climatic changes: Man's activities have altered the climate of urbanized areas and may affect global climate in the future, Lebow, B., T. Patel-Weynand, T. Loveland, and R. Cantral, Land Use and Land Cover National Stakeholder Workshop Technical Report. Brewer, K. E. Kunkel, D. S. Arndt, J. L. Privette, J. J. Bates, P. Y. Groisman, and D. R. Easterling, 2012: U.S. temperature and drought: Recent anomalies and trends. Circa-2001 land-cover statistics for the National Climate Assessment regions of the United States based on the National Land Cover Dataset,1 and overall United States land-use statistics—circa 2007.2 9: Human Health).45 Deeper discussion of the factors commonly influencing adaptation decisions at household, municipal, state, and federal levels is provided in Chapter 28 (Ch. 3.4) and the types of additional management activities considered (Sect. A number of examples and field studies are consistent in demonstrating effects of land use and land-cover change on the climate of the United States. This website is the digital version of the 2014 National Climate Assessment, produced in collaboration with the U.S. This book could be used as a textbook or reference for upper-division or graduate students and experts in remote sensing. General Technical Report SRS-141. Impervious surfaces have a wide range of environmental impacts and thus represent a key means by which developed lands modify the movement of water, energy, and living things. A team of more than 300 experts guided by a 60-member Federal Advisory Committee produced the report, which was extensively reviewed by the public and experts, including federal agencies and a panel of the National Academy of Sciences. 187 pp., San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, San Francisco, CA. Field, K. N. Cahill, and C. Bonfils, Impacts of future climate change on California perennial crop yields: Model projections with climate and crop uncertainties, Loveland, T., R. Mahmood, T. Patel-Weynand, K. Karstensen, K. Beckendorf, N. Bliss, and A. Carleton, National Climate Assessment Technical Report on the Impacts of Climate and Land Use and Land Cover Change, Loveland, T. R., T. L. Sohl, S. V. Stehman, A. L. Gallant, K. L. Sayler, and D. E. Napton, A strategy for estimating the rates of recent United States land cover changes, Lubowski, R. N., A. J. Plantinga, and R. N. Stavins, What drives land-use change in the United States? While there is little uncertainty about the general applicability of this key message, the actual character and consequences of climate change as well as its interactions with land cover and land use vary significantly between locations and circumstances. Such choices, along with changes in climate can also affect the farm’s demand for water for irrigation. 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