Example Problem 1. The specific heat can be found by rearranging the formula: c = 4190 J/kg∙K. The specific heat of water is 4190 J/kg∙K. According to the usual definition, strong inversion is reached when the total band bending equals 2qϕ b, corresponding to the surface potential ψ s = 2ϕ b. If there is 5.00 kg of water in the pot, and the temperature is raised by 80.0 K, what is the specific heat of water? It is the result of adding two or more vectors together. Energy stored in a capacitor is electrical potential energy, and it is thus related to the charge Q and voltage V on the capacitor. Many additional terms relevant to the field of measurement are given in a companion publication to the ISO Guide, entitled the International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology, or VIM.Both the ISO Guide and VIM may be readily purchased. Glossary. The resultant is the vector sum of two or more vectors. A right-handed coordinate system, which is the usual coordinate system used in physics and mathematics, is one in which any cyclic product of the three coordinate axes is positive and any anticyclic product is negative. THE MOS CAPACITOR 5 where V th is the thermal voltage, N a is the shallow acceptor density in the p-type semicon- ductor and n i is the intrinsic carrier density of silicon. An oscillation can be a periodic motion that repeats itself in a regular cycle, such as a sine wave—a wave with perpetual motion as in the side-to-side swing of a pendulum, or the up-and-down motion of a spring with a weight. Capture definition, to take by force or stratagem; take prisoner; seize: The police captured the burglar. In the initial situation, the spring is in its relaxed position (U = 0). This means. use x=Asin(wt) if the oscillation is starting from the equilibrium position (b/c if u look at a sin curve, it starts at a value of 0), and if it is starting at the amplitude, use x=Acos(wt). The constant is named after Ludwig Boltzmann, a 19th-century Austrian physicist, who substantially contributed to the foundation and development The following definitions are given in the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. Suppose the ball in Figure 8.1 has an initial velocity v 0 and a mass m. If the spring constant is k, what is the maximum compression of the spring ? To describe motion in two and three dimensions, we must first establish a coordinate system and a convention for the axes. Answer: The heat energy transferred to the water is 1676 kJ = 1 676 000 J. Oscillation refers to the repeated back and forth movement of something between two positions or states. 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