It's sad, so sad Why can't we talk it over? [55], The process of making blue with woad was long and noxious – it involved soaking the leaves of the plant for from three days to a week in human urine, ideally urine from men who had been drinking a great deal of alcohol, which was said to improve the colour. It helps with healing, psychic ability, harmony, and understanding. He included indigo, the hue between blue and violet, as one of the separate colours, though today it is usually considered a hue of blue. Variation 1 - ASL ; Variation 2 - Fingerspelled; Add to Word List. For their uniforms they chose blue and buff, the colours of the Whig Party, the opposition party in England, whose policies were supported by George Washington and many other patriots in the American colonies. The cooler a colour is, the more distant it seems.[14]. Looking for online definition of BLUE or what BLUE stands for? [36], The Romans also imported indigo dye, but blue was the colour of working class clothing; the nobles and rich wore white, black, red or violet. 1971, "Egyptian blue as a pigment and ceramic material." The woad industry was already on its way to extinction, unable to compete with indigo blue. Dov Michaeli April 4, 2020 At 3:18 pm. During the 17th and 18th centuries, chemists in Europe tried to discover a way to create synthetic blue pigments, avoiding the expense of importing and grinding lapis lazuli, azurite and other minerals. Fly By II (Remix) One Love. [23] Previously the blue wavelengths were accessible only through DPSS which are comparatively expensive and inefficient, however these technologies are still widely used by the scientific community for applications including optogenetics, Raman spectroscopy, and particle image velocimetry, due to their superior beam quality. In Germany, about 75% have blue eyes. In Byzantine art Christ and the Virgin Mary usually wore dark blue or purple. Blue was also seen as a colour which was authoritative without being threatening. The National Basketball Association, the premier basketball league in the United States and Canada, also has blue as one of the colours on their logo, along with red and white also, as did its female equivalent, the WNBA, until March 28, 2011, when the latter adopted an orange and white logo. Prussian blue, FeIII4[FeII(CN)6]3, is the blue of blueprints. In the late 18th century, the blue uniform became a symbol of liberty and revolution. In Egypt, it was used for the eyebrows on the funeral mask of King Tutankhamun (1341–1323 BC). The blue was the extravagantly expensive ultramarine. Blues, secular folk music created by African Americans in the early 20th century, originally in the South. It also became the colour used in blue denim and jeans. Learn more. President John F. Kennedy popularised the blue two-button business suit, less formal than the suits of his predecessors. Portrait by Joshua Reynolds (1782). In addition, the colour is present on the logos of many sports associations. It was replaced with uniforms of a light blue-grey colour called horizon blue. It made a fine transparent blue valued in medieval manuscripts. In 1789, the soldiers gradually changed their allegiance from the king to the people, and they played a leading role in the storming of the Bastille. In Italy, the dyeing of blue was assigned to a specific guild, the tintori di guado, and could not be done by anyone else without severe penalty. [83], In the early 19th century, during the Regency of the future King George IV, the blue suit was revolutionised by a courtier named George Beau Brummel. Blue World Technologies is an advanced designer, developer, and manufacturer of methanol fuel cells systems and solutions for integration, primarily, in mobility applications. On the HSV colour wheel, the complement of blue is yellow; that is, a colour corresponding to an equal mixture of red and green light. In a painting where different parts of the composition are blue, green and red, the blue will appear to be more distant, and the red closer to the viewer. Figure of a servant from the tomb of King Seth I (1244–1279 BC). In the Madonna of the Meadow (1506), Raphael used white to soften the ultramarine blue of Virgin Mary's robes to balance the red and blue, and to harmonise with the rest of the picture. It was very stable but extremely expensive. Watch ASL Sentence + English Sentence. In the 20th century, it also became possible for one to own a shade of blue. Other famous white and blue patterns appeared in Delft, Meissen, Staffordshire, and Saint Petersburg, Russia. (For more on this subject, see Distinguishing blue from green in language), Linguistic research indicates that languages do not begin by having a word for the colour blue. Blue and orange pixels on an LCD television screen. He chose seven colours because that was the number of notes in the musical scale, which he believed was related to the optical spectrum. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. is from 1830, Kentucky slang. Riley, Eva Heller, Psychologie de la couleur – effets et symboliques p. 38, "Estonia in brief: National Symbols" at Estonica website. [33] The Ishtar Gate of ancient Babylon (604–562 BC) was decorated with deep blue glazed bricks used as a background for pictures of lions, dragons and aurochs. [52] Titian created his rich blues by using many thin glazes of paint of different blues and violets which allowed the light to pass through, which made a complex and luminous colour, like stained glass. Decoration in the Murat III hall of the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul (16th century). (1180–1225). Various shades of blue are used as the national colours for many nations. Blue became a colour worn by domestics and artisans, not just nobles. Cited by Philip Ball, from, Wassily Kandinsky, M. T. Sadler (Translator). Beginning in the 1950s, they became an essential part of uniform of young people in the United States, Europe, and around the world. Blue had first become the high fashion colour of the wealthy and powerful in Europe in the 13th century, when it was worn by Louis IX of France, better known as Saint Louis (1214–1270). Cerulean, produced by combining copper and cobalt oxide, is used to make a sky blue colour. Raphael was a master of this technique, carefully balancing the reds and the blues so no one colour dominated the picture. Most German soldiers wore dark blue uniforms until the First World War, with the exception of the Bavarians, who wore light blue.[62]. Blue became the colour of the revolutionary armies, opposed to the white uniforms of the Royalists and the Austrians.[67]. Exported to Europe, this porcelain launched the style of Chinoiserie. [citation needed] Blue became associated with holiness, humility and virtue. Painter Mark Rothko observed that colour was "only an instrument;" his interest was "in expressing human emotions tragedy, ecstasy, doom, and so on. Blue tile on the facade of the Friday Mosque in Herat, Afghanistan (15th century). A map of the US showing the blue states, which voted for the Democratic candidate in all the last four Presidential elections, and the red states, which voted for the Republican. Stained glass windows of the Basilica of Saint Denis (1141–1144). Of the colours in the visible spectrum of light, blue has a very short wavelength, while red has the longest wavelength. Notre Dame de la Belle Verrière window, Chartres Cathedral. Sorry seems to be the hardest word. Detail of the windows at Sainte-Chapelle (1250). To balance their colours, Renaissance artists like Raphael added white to lighten the ultramarine. The projection of primary colour lights on a screen shows secondary colours where two overlap; the combination red, green, and blue each in full intensity makes white. [78] This principle of painting was used by Claude Monet in his Impression – Sunrise – Fog (1872), where he put a vivid blue next to a bright orange sun, (1872) and in Régate à Argenteuil (1872), where he painted an orange sun against blue water. Elector Frederic William of Brandenburg gave his soldiers blue uniforms (engraving from 1698). Directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski. During his Blue Period, Pablo Picasso used blue as the colour of melancholy, as in The Old Guitarist. Blue was also not used for dyeing fabric until long after red, ochre, pink and purple. Another important factor in the increased prestige of the colour blue in the 12th century was the veneration of the Virgin Mary, and a change in the colours used to depict her clothing. The colour blue has also been used extensively by several airlines. Elmar Steingruber "Indigo and Indigo Colorants" Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2004, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. The Romans used it under the name lapis armenius, or Armenian stone. Woad and true indigo were used to produce indigo dye used to colour fabrics blue or indigo. [63] When the Continental Navy of the United States was created in 1775, it largely copied the British uniform and colour. Blue is used by the NATO Military Symbols for Land Based Systems to denote friendly forces, hence the term "blue on blue" for friendly fire, and Blue Force Tracking for location of friendly units. A blue-chip company or investment is one that can be trusted and is not likely to fail. J. M. W. Turner experimented with the new cobalt blue, and of the twenty colours most used by the Impressionists, twelve were new and synthetic colours, including cobalt blue, ultramarine and cerulean blue. Mytyl and her brother Tyltyl, a woodchopper's children, are led by the Fairy Berylune on a magical trip through the past, present, and future to locate the Blue Bird of Happiness. Vocabulary.com definition of "Wild Blue Yonder", Distinguishing blue from green in language, The Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints, Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, NATO Military Symbols for Land Based Systems, List of historical sources for pink and blue as gender signifiers, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, Origin of 'reflex blue' name (pantone.com), What is the PMS Number of “Reflex Blue”? Cakes of indigo. Figurative meaning "sad, sorrowful, afflicted with low spirits" is from c. 1400, perhaps from the "livid" sense and implying a bruised heart or feelings. Another word for blue. Wearing blue implied dignity and wealth, and blue clothing was restricted to the nobility. This method could produce almost all the colours in the spectrum with reasonable accuracy. "Reflex blue" used to be the name of a common blue pigment in ink manufacturing. [42], King Louis IX of France, better known as Saint Louis (1214–1270), became the first king of France to regularly dress in blue. [31], In Egypt blue was associated with the sky and with divinity. Dark blue became a common colour for military uniforms and later, in the late 20th century, for business suits. This pattern, first produced in 1949, was copied after a design made for Catherine the Great. In the 20th century, the black suit was largely replaced by the dark blue or grey suit.[83]. Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word. How would we know if there was a word for blue that women, who rarely are missing blue color discerning cones, may have used. An example is the robe of the Virgin Mary in The Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints by Raphael in the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Blue was by c. 1600 the distinctive color of the dress of servants, which may be the reason police uniforms are blue, a tradition Farmer dates to Elizabethan times. [21][22] In Denmark 30 years ago, only 8% of the population had brown eyes, though through immigration, today that number is about 11%. The Germans themselves called it bergblau, or mountain stone. Joseph Leeson, later 1st Earl of Milltown, in the typical dress of the English country gentleman in the 1730s. Japanese words for blue include ブルー, 青い, 陰鬱, 陰気, 陰欝 and 愁い. Later, in the 17th century, the British, Spanish, and Dutch established indigo plantations in Jamaica, South Carolina, the Virgin Islands and South America, and began to import American indigo to Europe. The blue is from 1640s as "the sky" (hence bolt from the blue "lightning," 1837); from 1821 as "the sea." The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering. In Japanese, the word for blue (青 ao) is often used for colours that English speakers would refer to as green, such as the colour of a traffic signal meaning "go". The traditional blue jacket with silver buttons of the London "bobbie" was not abandoned until the mid-1990s, when it was replaced for all but formal occasions by a jumper or sweater of the colour officially known as NATO blue. In the 1960s, the name was adopted into the proprietary Pantone Matching System (PMS) to refer to this specific pigment. The team in St. Louis is primarily nicknamed after the eponymous music genre. Thirteen NFL teams prominently feature the colour. Cobalt is used to make the deep blue stained glass windows, such as those in Gothic cathedrals. Glazed stone-paste bowl from Persia (12th century). Alessandro Bongioanni & Maria Croce (ed. The Wilton Diptych, made for King Richard II of England, made lavish use of ultramarine. Lapis lazuli, a semi-precious stone, has been mined in Afghanistan for more than three thousand years, and was exported to all parts of the ancient world. Avail This new way of expressing your creativity. blue 1. any of a group of colours, such as that of a clear unclouded sky, that have wavelengths in the range 490--445 nanometres. The nobility wore red or purple, while only the poor wore blue clothing, coloured with poor-quality dyes made from the woad plant. blue definition: 1. of the colour of the sky without clouds on a bright day, or a darker or lighter type of this…. Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America. The fabulous story of Blue-beard, who kept his murdered wives in a locked room, is from 1798. [27] Blue glazed faience ornaments have been found to have been produced during 4th millennium civilization Indus Valley Civilization (present day India and Pakistan). Today most blue pigments and dyes are made by a chemical process. Idioms between the devil and the deep blue sea Blue whale attested from 1851, so called for its color. Blue fills the picture. The 19th-century Japanese woodblock artist Hokusai used Prussian blue, a synthetic colour imported from Europe, in his wave paintings, such as in The Great Wave off Kanagawa. It was the most expensive pigment of Renaissance. It was employed at times by Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, El Greco, Van Dyck, Rubens and Rembrandt.[47]. In 1897 Britain sold ten thousand tons of natural indigo on the world market, while BASF sold six hundred tons of synthetic indigo. [83], During the American Revolution, the leader of the Whig Party in England, Charles James Fox, wore a blue coat and buff waistcoat and breeches, the colours of the Whig Party and of the uniform of George Washington, whose principles he supported. It's sad, so sad It's a sad, sad situation. In Thailand, blue is associated with Friday on the. Guilty. Vishnu, the supreme god of Hinduism, is often portrayed as being blue, or more precisely having skin the colour of rain-filled clouds. The colours brighten each other. Flower-pattern tile from Iznik, Turkey, from the second half of the 16th century. Glazed Terracotta of The Virgin Adoring the Christ Child, from the workshop of Andrea della Robbia (1483). The Russian avant-garde painter Pavel Kuznetsov and his group, the Blue Rose, used blue to symbolise fantasy and exoticism. This effect is called Rayleigh scattering, after Lord Rayleigh, the British physicist who discovered it. Matisse wrote, "A certain blue penetrates your soul. This was the beginning of new industry to manufacture artificial ultramarine, which eventually almost completely replaced the natural product.[73]. Under the sea, red and other light with longer wavelengths is absorbed, so white objects appear blue. It was called bleu outremer in French and blu oltremare in Italian, since it came from the other side of the sea. [45], Another blue often used in the Middle Ages was called tournesol or folium. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of Scripture. "Un certain bleu pénètre votre âme." Indigofera tinctoria, a tropical shrub, is the main source of indigo dye. Blue stripes on a traditional Jewish tallit. Bubblin' Curtain Falls. Well, obvious to us, at least, as you can see below. "[56][57] In France, Henry IV, in an edict of 1609, forbade under pain of death the use of "the false and pernicious Indian drug". It cost far more than any other colour, and it became the luxury colour for the Kings and Princes of Europe. It was similar to smalt, a pigment used for centuries to make blue glass, but it was much improved by the French chemist Louis Jacques Thénard, who introduced it in 1802. A lion against a blue background from the Ishtar Gate of ancient Babylon. Renoir used the same contrast of cobalt blue water and an orange sun in Canotage sur la Seine (1879–1880). BLUE (as in "the color") Example of Usage. [17][18] The irises of the eyes of people with blue eyes contain less dark melanin than those of people with brown eyes, which means that they absorb less short-wavelength blue light, which is instead reflected out to the viewer. (About 1400). Farmer ["Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present," 1890] offers the theory that this meaning derives from the blue dress uniforms issued to harlots in houses of correction (from c. 1600), but he writes that the earlier slang authority John Camden Hotten "suggests it as coming from the French Bibliothèque Bleu, a series of books of very questionable character," and adds, from Hotten, that, "Books or conversation of an entirely opposite nature are said to be Brown or Quakerish, i.e., serious, grave, decent.". Egyptian blue goblet from Mesopotamia, 1500–1300 BC. Blue definition is - of the color whose hue is that of the clear sky : of the color blue. 44–47, Philip Ball, Bright Earth, Art and the Invention of Colour. Van Gogh's Starry Night Over the Rhône (1888). Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colours; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet. The screen is covered by tiny pixels, each with three fluorescent elements for creating red, green and blue light. In international association football, blue is a common colour on kits, as a majority of nations wear the colours of their national flag. [32] Blue glass was manufactured in Mesopotamia and Egypt as early as 2500 BC, using the same copper ingredients as Egyptian blue pigment. Two neighbouring countries with two World Cup victories each, Argentina and Uruguay wear a light blue shirt, the former with white stripes. (See underwater and euphotic depth). pp. In the 12th century blue became part of the royal coat of arms of France. Madame Pompadour, the mistress of King Louis XV of France, wore blue myosotis, or forget-me-not flowers in her hair and on her gowns as a symbol of faithfulness to the king. He used plain colours, such as blue and grey, to concentrate attention on the form of the body, not the clothes. 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Louis Jacques Thénard, made for King Richard II of England the Conservative Party Theo, ( 50–40 BC.... Or periodically shedding their outer layers to become the uniform of a single colour became as...
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